Home Technology The 10 different types of LED lighting

The 10 different types of LED lighting

An overview of the different types of LED lamps

by Dr. Watts'on
Published: Last Updated on 3 minutes read

LED technology has revolutionized the lighting industry due to its energy efficiency, longevity, and versatility. There are many manufacturers producing LED lighting. Besides knowing the different types of LED lamps available, you also need to consider quality. Globally, CREE is renowned for its high quality and pioneering innovations in LED lighting. You can learn more about CREE LED lights here.

The Different Types of LED Lighting

1. Standard LEDs

These are the most common LEDs and are typically used for indicators and displays in consumer electronics. They emit light in a very specific direction. We also find this type of LED in bicycle lights.

2. SMD (Surface Mounted Diode) LEDs

These LEDs are mounted on a circuit board and are often used in LED strips and light bulbs. They can have multiple diodes on one chip, enabling RGB or RGBW color mixing.

3. COB (Chips on Board) LEDs

Multiple LED chips are packaged together as one light module. COB LEDs have a larger light emitting surface, resulting in a more consistent and controlled light beam. These are often used for bike lighting. They stand out especially and are used in the city. They don’t illuminate very far.

4. High-Power LEDs

These LEDs are designed to emit a large amount of light. They are often used in street lighting and industrial lighting.

5. OLED (Organic Light Emitting Diodes)

These are made of organic (carbon-based) materials that emit light when electricity is applied. They are used in displays for TVs, smartphones, and monitors.

6. RGB LEDs

These LEDs combine red, green, and blue diodes, which can be controlled to produce a wide range of colors.

7. Bi-color and Tri-color LEDs

These LEDs have two or three diodes of different colors in one package.

8. IR (Infrared) LEDs

These LEDs emit infrared light, which is invisible to the human eye but can be detected by cameras and sensors.

9. UV (Ultraviolet) LEDs

These LEDs emit ultraviolet light and are used in applications such as counterfeit detection and medical treatments.

10. Alphanumeric LEDs

These are used to display numbers and letters, often seen in digital clocks and electronic meters.

Advantages and Disadvantages of LED Technology:

Advantages of LED:

  • Energy Efficiency: LEDs consume less power compared to traditional lighting solutions.
  • Long Lifespan: LEDs have a longer lifespan, often tens of thousands of hours.
  • Durability: They are more robust and can better withstand shocks and impacts.
  • Instant Illumination: LEDs light up very quickly, in nanoseconds.

Disadvantages of LED:

  • Cost: The initial costs for LED lighting solutions may be higher than traditional bulbs, although they are often cost-effective in the long run due to energy savings and longer lifespan.
  • Temperature Sensitivity: LEDs can be sensitive to high temperatures, which can affect their lifespan and brightness.

LED technology offers a wide range of lighting solutions suitable for various applications. We mainly focus on bike lights or lights for walking, hiking, strollers, or dogs. Their energy efficiency allows for small batteries, making them easy to use on the go.

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